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Synopsis: Building Structure
 
The module covers principles of selecting appropriate structural systems and designing elements and structures, an introduction to structural analysis, deflections, structural design as well as the application of structural design codes including loading codes.
 
Module Teaching Objectives
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To introduce an understanding of the structural system as part of construction technology and to be able to visualize structural loading’s action and reaction, followed by quantification through simple mathematical analysis.
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Module Learning Outcomes
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  1. Identify structural systems and forces
  2. Identify the basic principles of soil mechanics relevant to architectural design and practice.
  3. Apply structural theory in designing structural elements.
  4. Analyse loading conditions using simple mathematical calculation
  5. Illustrate the manipulation of loading forces graphically.
  6. Appraise the technical standards as well as structural design codes and loading codes to be applied to building design
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Project 1: Roof Truss
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Objectives
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  • To develop student’s understanding on the potential of truss system in their design.
  • To develop student’s understanding of force distribution in a truss
  • To design a roof truss which fulfils the following criterias:
  1. High aesthetic value
  2. Minimal construction materiel
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Learning Outcome
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  • Explore and apply understanding of load distribution in a truss
  • Able to evaluate and identify tension and compression members in a truss structure
  • Explore different arrangement of members in a truss structure
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Roof Truss
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As a group of five, we were required to choose the design from Design Studio 3 of one of our member and identify the suitable roof truss system for it. We were required to produce an analytical board and model to explain the system we are going to include.
Project 2: Structure Analysis of a Bungalow
 
The project is an integrated component where it involves structural theory, force calculation and basic structural proposal. This project is designed to allow the demonstration of knowledge and understanding of building structure.
 
Objectives
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  • To introduce the basic process of building structures design process to the students.
  • To enable the students to have a holistic experience including Concept and Structure Layout Design, Building Structure Engineering Considerations, Structure Members Sizing and Calculations, Final Report and Presentation.
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Module Learning Outcomes

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  • Produce a complete documentation on structural system of a case study
  • Explore and understand the concept of structural analysis
  • Identification of structural components
  • Recognize, Execute and implement basic procedures of building structure design
  • Produce a structural proposal
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Structure Analysis of a Bungalow
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As a group of three, we were required to design a bungalow from a variety of grids given by the lecturers. After that, we were required to locate the columns, beams and other structural elements into the appropriate locations and finish load distribution calculations.
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